Expository Writing

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Current selection: Year 5 (Australian curriculum)

Topic Sentence

Definition:

Start each paragraph with a clear sentence that introduces the main idea.

Tips:

Use topic sentence deliberately across a full paragraph, not just one sentence.
Add specific details that support your main idea and remove details that do not help.
Check that each choice helps the reader understand your purpose more clearly.
Years 5-6 focus: make your topic sentence specific and focused on one main idea.
Years 5-6 extension: place your topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph to set clear expectations.

Strategies:

Paragraph Builder

Plan a topic sentence, two supporting details, and one revision that improves topic sentence.

Specific Detail Check

Replace vague words with clearer nouns, verbs, examples, or reasons that support the main idea.

Years 5-6 Adaptation: Formula Approach

Use a simple formula: 'This paragraph will discuss [main idea].' This helps keep your writing focused. Adjust the complexity and amount of detail for Years 5-6.

Examples:

Before:

Before (Years 5-6, clear paragraph focus): Unclear: 'There are many things.'

After:

After (Years 5-6, clear paragraph focus): Clear: 'The Polyjuice Potion is one of the most complex magical concoctions in the wizarding world, requiring precise ingredients and careful timing.'

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